Exploring the UK entity size classifications

Unlike many countries around the world, all UK companies and LLPs are required to file financial statements on the public record. These can be viewed online via the companies’ house website.

The level of detail that is required in these filings is dependent on the size of the company.

The below table sets out the size classifications, thresholds, and high-level filing differences.

Size classification is based on three criteria (Annual turnover, gross assets at the balance sheet date, and the average number of employees). An entity cannot exceed 2 out of the 3 thresholds listed below to fall within a certain classification.

Whilst the above table provides a summary, there are a number of points to note, which I have set out below.

Key points to note

Two-year rule

The thresholds must be breached for two consecutive years for the classification to be applied. For example, if an entity is small for the year ended 31 December 2020, it will be classified as small for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Ineligible entities

Some entities are ineligible from utilizing the above regimes and must file large company accounts, such examples include PLCs and FCA registered businesses

Ineligible groups

If an entity is part of an ineligible group it will not be able to utilize the above classification and must file large company accounts. A group is ineligible is any of its members are deemed to be ineligible.

Annual turnover

Turnover must be annualised, this could prove a useful tool for the first year of incorporation, particularly given the two-year rule and the potential to change the year end.

Micro entity exclusions

The following entities are prohibited from using the micro-entity regime;

• LLPs
• Charitable companies
• Investment undertakings
• Financial institutions
• Subsidiaries that are included within the consolidated financial statements of a parent company

Dormant accounts

For companies that have not trade during the year and meet the dormancy test, dormant financial statements can be filed at companies house. Dormant entities are those defined as not having had significant transactions in the year

FRS 105

An entity that falls within the micro-entity regime can take advantage of Financial Reporting Standard 105 (’’FRS105’’). This is a reduced disclosure framework designed specifically for small entities.